Education Versus Society Essay -- Learning Media Papers

Education Versus Society The relationship between an institute of higher learning and society is undoubtedly complicated, complicated because this relationship is based on diversity, and unfortunately diversity does not always equate to successful relationships. Today's society, specifically the diverse culture that makes up the United States, and institutes of higher learning continuously struggle to foster positive relationships because of conflicts that exist primarily due to issues of diversity. Issues such as defining what it means to be educated; and exploring how education can best meet the needs of a diverse society. Diversity is a force that people struggle against rather than using to enrich society's progress, contributions, and unity. In the articles "Learning in the Key of Life" by Jon Spayde and "Lives on the Boundary" by Mike Rose the relationships that exist, and should exist, between higher education and society is explored. Both articles argue that education needs to be open to all, encoura ging different contributions from all individuals. Both Rose and Spayde question a traditional approach to education because of the exclusionary nature that often ensues. It is common for individuals to view the world of higher education as elitist and impractical, resulting in many students being unable to relate to many aspects of the college and/or university learning environment. Rose and Spayde both point the finger at higher education stating that students graduate without being able to function in the real world, are discouraged from applying their personal experiences to learning, and are learning material that is impossible to relate to. The word democratic means, in simple terms, social equality. Mike Rose sugg... ...ggest that society and educational institutes collectively embrace diversity. Education should reflect society by promoting teaching and learning that is nonexclusionary, practical, and responsive to changes occurring within a diverse society. Works Cited Rose, Mike. "Lives on the Boundary." The Presence of Others. Ed. Lunsford, Andrea A., and John J. Ruskiewicz. Boston: Bedford/St. Martin's, 2000. 105-118. Spayde, Jon. "Learning in the Key of Life." The Presence of Others. Ed. Lunsford, Andrea A., and John J. Ruskiewicz. Boston: Bedfors/St. Martin's, 2000. 58-63. "THE UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA; MOREHOUSE COLLEGE; THE EVERGREEEN STATE COLLEGE UNIVERSITY; CALIFORNIA STATE UNIVERSITY, MONTERY BAY; AND THOMAS AQUINAS COLLEGE Mission Statements." The Presence of Others. Ed. Lunsford, Andrea A., and John J. Ruskiewicz. Boston: Bedford/St. Martin's, 2000. 51-

Back to the Moon

More than thirty years after America’s first landed on the moon, the current President of the United States, George W. Bush, recently announced his plan of sending American astronauts back to the moon (BBC News). The President’s target is to accomplish this goal by the year 2015 (Lane, 2004). The project can be said to be merely preliminary to Bush’s more flamboyant plan, which is to prepare the exploration to Mars. Moreover, the program also intends to make up for the setbacks experienced by the United States space program, such as the Columbia shuttle disaster (BBC News).The Columbia disaster prompted Bush and a group of administration officials to develop a new plan that would use the existing space shuttles to â€Å"complete assembly of the International Space Station (ISS) by 2010† (Lane, 2004). Bush revealed his new vision for the United States human space program in a speech delivered at the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) headq uarters. He called for the retirement of the space shuttle to give way for building new space vehicles that would, in the future, allow travel to Mars (Lane, 2004).The space shuttle is expected to fly in about 13 or 14 more missions before its expected retirement in 2010 (Hunt, 2007; BBC News). Bush’s vision also calls for the use of robots and human manpower in the exploration of the moon. The ultimate aim of the vision is to prepare the moon as a living base and to develop means for explorations to Mars (BBC News). The Space Shuttle The space shuttle is a brainchild of improvements and inventions in rocketry. The craft contains three main engines that provide huge amounts of force compared to previous spacecrafts.It also boasts of a reusable engine and engines that weighs quite lightly considering their power (The History of Moon Exploration). Considering its characteristics, it is no wonder that Boeing boasts of it as the â€Å"most sophisticated human-rated launch vehicl e in the history of space flight† (Boeing). The space shuttle had its first flight in 1981, and since then it was able to aid more than a hundred missions involving hundreds of astronauts (Boeing). Boeing claims that the spacecraft still has 75 percent of its design life to spare (Boeing).The space shuttle plays a major role in sustaining the International Space Station, being the ISS’ heavy-lift cargo vehicle. The space shuttle is responsible for having lifted the now existing structure in orbit, which comprises two-thirds of the ISS (Boeing). Bush wants to retire the space shuttle by 2010 at the earliest, hoping that by then the International Space Station is already complete (Hunt, 2007; BBC News). Bush also hopes that by the said time, the Crew Exploration Vehicle already becomes operational (Hunt, 2007; BBC News).However, before such goals are realized and as long as the shuttle remains safe to carry on its tasks, it shall remain as the primary spacecraft aiding th e United States’ projects towards space (Boeing). Picture 2. The Space Shuttle. Photo retrieved March 6, 2007, from www. boeing. com/†¦ / hsfe_shuttle/what_is. html The Crew Exploration Vehicle Bush’s vision is an echo of a similar dream by his father in 1989, which did not come to fruition because the cost estimates ballooned up to $400 billion (Lane, 2004).Working on the premise that the desire to explore is part of human character, Bush said that his dream is to build space vehicles that could travel far beyond the capacity of the space shuttle, which only reaches 386 miles (Lane, 2004). Bush thus announced his plans to develop a new spacecraft called the Crew Exploration Vehicle (CEV). This vehicle would be the first to take man to outer space since the Apollo spaceships (BBC News). The CEV is expected to be a versatile crewed vehicle that could carry American teams in a mission projected to be undertaken in 2014 or 2015.The CEV is expected to begin flight tes ts by the year 2008 (Lane, 2004). The CEV’s look is designed to look similarly with the bullet-like style of the Apollo-style command module (Lane, 2004). Aside from the design, however, NASA administrator Sean O'Keefe says that no design has yet been approved regarding the way of keeping the CEV boosted in the air (Lane, 2004). Robots in Space It is believed by some that robotic exploration is more beneficial than human exploration, since the former is less expensive (The Washington Post Writers Group, 2007).Moreover, Professor Robert Park of the University of Maryland claim that robots have less physical limitations than humans, which means robots have better chances of discovering scientific finds over humans (BBC News). Even other countries that spend resources on space explorations, such as China and Russia, are encouraged to use robots in such ventures (BBC News). There are current efforts using robots in space exploration. Just recently, the United States celebrated th e successful landing of its robot rover Spirit on Mars (BBC News). Budgetary ConstraintsSince the previous space plans formulated by Bush’s father failed because of budgetary constraints (Lane, 2004), Bush is careful to get around the same drawback. Naturally, huge projects such as space explorations would cost loads of money and other resources. Thus, Bush’s ambitious new vision would entail modifications on the current budget of the NASA. The NASA currently has a five-year budget plan. However, Bush requests a $1 billion boost on this budget (Lane, 2004). This means that additional $200 million per year would be allotted for the project (Lane, 2004).This amounts to a 5% yearly increase to NASA’s current budget, which amounts to $15. 4 billion per year (BBC News). A rise of another 1% after the first three years is also requested by the U. S. President (BBC News). It is reported that Bush wants that $11 billion from the existing budget be earmarked for his new vision (Lane, 2004). The exact cost of the vision was not given (BBC News), but one thing is certain: the budget would have to be approved by Congress. (Lane, 2004). The White House, however, maintains that a â€Å"sustained focus over time† would help keep the budget for the exploration in check (Lane, 2004).There is also a need to reorient the current programs of NASA, so that NASA would not exceed its current spending, which only amounts to less than 1 percent of the federal budget, despite the additional goal (Lane, 2004). The Orion Currently, a ship has been built to carry humans to the moon. This spacecraft, called the Orion, is scheduled to debut in 2014 (Hunt, 2007). However, budgetary constraints will cause a delay of about four to six months. The Orion is now set to fly in 2015 (Hunt, 2007).NASA administrator Michael Griffin stated that Congress only approved the amount in NASA’s budget in 2006, which means that the approved budget is $545 million short of Bu sh’s request (Hunt, 2007). NASA does not welcome this lack of funding and the concomitant delay in the project, as strategic and practical concerns such as the degradation of equipment and facilities, besiege the institution (Hunt, 2007). A Brief History of Explorations to the Moon A brief review of the development of moon exploration is in order, so that a clear perspective can be had as to the propriety and utility of Bush’s proposed space exploration.Chinese astronomers were perhaps the first people to notice the Moon. For thousands of years, man has been captivated by the Moon, and man’s curiosity for it has been first assuaged by the invention of the telescope in 1609 (The History of Moon Exploration). The telescope, invented by Leppershey, made thorough observations possible despite the immense distance between the Earth and the Moon (The History of Moon Exploration). However, this invention was a double-edged sword: man developed an even more intense curi osity for the moon, leading man to dream of someday setting foot on the distant place (The History of Moon Exploration).Because of the enormous distance of the Moon from the Earth, reaching it would only be possible through flight. Unfortunately, air transportation took quite a while to be fully developed. The groundbreaking invention of the Wright brothers can be considered the first step towards space travel, because they invented the aeroplane, which allowed man to fly (The History of Moon Exploration). In 1943, another milestone in space exploration occurred with the development of rocketry by Von Braun. Braun was responsible for the A 4, which was the first successful ballistic rocket (The History of Moon Exploration).Despite the United States’ exposure to the latest technology at the time, such as the rocketry of Braun, it was Russia that made one of the most significant developments in space exploration. 1957 witnessed the launch of Sputnik I, which was the first artif icial satellite in space (The History of Moon Exploration). Russia was also the first to take pictures of the Moon. In 1959, its Luna satellites were able to obtain pictures of the far side of the Moon (The History of Moon Exploration). In 1963, the United States followed in the affair of obtaining pictures in space.Its Mariner Series satellites were able to acquire detailed pictures of Venus, and a year later, of Mars (The History of Moon Exploration). Saturn rockers were the next to be developed by the United States; these rockets were later used to power the Apollo Missions (The History of Moon Exploration). The country also ventured into designing moon landing vehicles, and was successful with Surveyor 6 and the Lunar Module, which proved that rocketry could bring man to the Moon (The History of Moon Exploration).The United States is also responsible for the Command and Service Module, a vehicle designed for the trip back to Earth from the Moon (The History of Moon Exploration). Man’s First Walk on the Moon The United States has the credit for sending the first man to walk on the Moon. On 21 July 1969, the whole world watched in awe as clips of Neil Armstrong’s first steps on the Moon were aired in international television (BBC News). The video clips were taken by television cameras installed on the Eagle landing craft (BBC News).

The Invention Of An Achievement And Left Alone - 983 Words

When Dolly the sheep is mentioned, most people know exactly the significance of her role in science history. Dolly was the first sheep to be cloned in the 1990’s, and has since lead to many more advancements in science around the world. Less commonly known to people however, in 1928 a German scientist was the first to successfully clone a frog. Since that day in the early 1900’s scientist have progressively been making steps forward in cloning whether it be humans, animals or most recently stem cells. With all these advancements in cloning it leaves people with many uncertainties regarding the morality, results and ethics behind all of it. Regardless of the uncertainties science continues to proceed with studies and experiments; what used to be something only heard of in science fiction books or movies is now a reality. Even though it’s now reality, is it something that should be pursued or is it something that should go in the history books as an achievement an d left alone? Dictionary.com tells us that cloning is â€Å"a cell, cell product, or organism that is genetically identical to the unit or individual from which it was derived† (dictionary). To most people this doesn’t explain much, if anything. Livescience.com paints a relatively much clear picture using cows as their example. â€Å"It all starts with the DNA from the cell of the â€Å"donor† cow typically taken from a skin cell biopsy; once the DNA is extracted it is then inserted into an egg cell from another cow. The egg cellShow MoreRelatedThe Reformation And Its Impact On Society1710 Words   |  7 Pagespeople wanted to read the classics. The Renaissance changed Europe from focusing on religion to embracing the cultures of previous civilizations and striving for human excellence. Humanism alone could be enough to jumpstart the scientific revolution. The fact that people wanted to be acknowledged for their achievements led the â€Å"natural philosophers † of that time to strive for greatness. Another instigator of the changing world-view was the Reformation, which introduced a period of questioning for peopleRead MoreResearch Paper Henry Ford1111 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"Ford paid the assembly line workers $5 a day when prevailing wages were about $2.50...he also reduced working hours to 8.† With this, workers were more likely to work harder and better, which led to more productivity. The productivity was not done alone, the infrastructure of the assembly line is very critical to the production process. This was done by, as Robert Sobel states,† ...conveyor belts in the assembly line that brought parts to the workers to perform their specific task.† All this improvedRead MoreAnalysis Of Frankenstein By Mary Shelley1372 Words   |  6 Pagesboth he and Victor do not get along. The Creation is nothing like the ideal invention he visualized, so instead of taking responsibility for his work, Victor aban dons it. This results in the creation feeling unloved and completely alone in the world. His isolation from society due to his appearance, turns him into an angry and violent creature, leading to no other outlets but revenge. The Creation wants Victor to feel as alone as he does. Therefore, he punishes Victor by killing those closest to himRead MoreThe Body And The Earth By Wendell Berry1502 Words   |  7 Pagesreminds the reader that wilderness had once bred communities and civilization, and that by direct use of the land, we are taught to respect and surrender to it. But by invention of skyscrapers, airplanes, we are able to sit higher than these mountain tops and this is his first representation of disconnect from Creation. Mechanical invention leads one to parallel themselves with godliness, magnifying self worth and a sense of significance. What is misunderstood is that through this magnification, becauseRead MoreThe Importance Of Extracurricular Activities1503 Words   |  7 Pagesclubs, academies, and so on. These activities are not a part of school curriculum, but it is part of the educational experience for students because of the benefits they have. In an article, â€Å"International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Invention,† the author states that â€Å"Adolescents have a significant amount of free time available to them and research demonstrates that they are increasingly capable of self-directed actions in their search for identity†(Annu and Sunita). In joining afterRead More Becoming American: Maintaining Identity Essay836 Words   |  4 Pages New people, ideas and religion soon started to spread. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;America would not be what it is today if it wasn’t for all of the emigrants that moved here back in the 1500s up until now. This county was founded by people who left their own country and move here with ideas of freedom, prosperity, and the adventure of a new life. This same dream still continues on to today. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Thought history emigrants have worked had at some of the worst jobs imaginableRead MoreThe Genius Of Sir Isaac Newton1687 Words   |  7 Pagesonce said â€Å"If I have done the public any service, it is due to my patient thought†. Isaac Newton transformed the way people saw the universe in the 1600’s because of his law of universal gravitation, his laws of motion, and other discoveries and inventions. Isaac Newton s law of universal gravitation and planetary motion shed light on the clockwork of the universe. Newton’s discoveries about gravity all began while he was sitting under an apple tree. one of the apples fell from the tree makingRead MoreThe Apollo 11 Mission Of The United States1530 Words   |  7 Pagescrew needs proper equipment, or technology, in order to train. The pilots of the Apollo 11, Neil Armstrong and â€Å"Buzz† Aldrin, were not able to access the main practice ship used for simulating the moon landing until the Apollo 10 crew left. After the Apollo 10 crew left, the pilots went straight to work in the practice pod. Their schedule was so busy, they had to cancel a dinner at the White House because the dinner would delay them a month behind schedule. The crew of the historic space flight simulatedRead MoreLeadership, Communication, And Transformational Leadership Essay1424 Words   |  6 Pagessituation it should be used. Based on the above theoretical explanation of transformational leadership and communication it has been tried to explain how this concept is applied on SIR RAY AVERY. It shows his background and his achievements in the field of medical inventions to make medical procedures affordable and how he is trying to influence the world towards developing innovative technology that can be cheap and affordable in the developing world so it can serve the larger interest of humanityRead MoreNational Aeronautics and Space Administration Analysis1315 Words   |  6 Pagestechnology that went into all those â€Å"selfies† we take? All of these innovations can be accredited to the research and development done by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (Wilson). They are just a few of the over 1,500 spin-off inventions that have emerged from our space program. The research developed for space travel has touched practically every aspect of society today. From saving human lives w ith cutting edge cancer cell research, to saving the environment with solar cells

Growing and Caring for Norfolk Island Pine

Araucaria heterophylla, or Norfolk Island pine or Australian pine, is a southern hemisphere conifer native to the Norfolk Islands and Australia. Technically, its not a real pine. Norfolk Island Pine is one of the few conifers able to adapt to inside the home and is able to tolerate relatively low light levels. In its native habitat, this tree may reach 200 feet in height with 15-pound cones. The tree will grow outside in the United States but only in the semi-tropics of Florida. Specifics Scientific name: Araucaria heterophyllaPronunciation: air-ah-KAIR-ee-uh het-er-oh-FILL-uhCommon name(s): Norfolk Island Pine, Australian PineFamily: AraucariaceaeUSDA hardiness zones: South tip of Florida and California, zone 11Origin: not native to North AmericaUses: specimen, house plantAvailability: generally available in many areas within its hardiness range - especially during Christmas holidays. Pruning As Norfolk pine grows upward, the trunk thickens and the pine limbs increase in size. You should never cut their growing tips off and only rarely trim side branches for balance. A symmetrical look can be maintained by turning the plant regularly toward the sun. The lower branches and limbs tend to shed dry, brown needles when dehydrated and need pruning. The dry needles will not come back nor will lower limbs. These drying needles and dying limbs suggest drying out so follow watering instructions. The only maintenance pruning to be done is the removal of dead lower branches. Comments From Experts Extension Nursery Specialist Dr. Leonard Perry: If you want to invest in a houseplant with a future, buy a Norfolk Island pine. It requires minimal care, and because it grows slowly will remain small and attractive for many years indoors. Horticulturist Rosie Lerner: The Norfolk Island pine has grown in popularity as a live indoor Christmas tree. Its lush green twigs of soft needles provide a lovely backdrop for festive holiday ornaments. Moisture Norfolk pines have distinctively flat, whorled snow-flake like branches and short soft needles. They enjoy humid environments. As they age, and with the lack of humidity, the needles along the trunk will fall off. Mist spraying and a rocky moisture bed can increase humidity but never leave moisture around the roots. Just like under-watering, too much water will result in sporadic bright yellow needle clusters that come off very easily and dont come back. Check to make sure the plant is not standing in lots of water. It is actually inhibiting root water uptake, increasing root rot and, like lack of moisture is not good. These plants do best with consistency so stay on a weekly watering schedule - not too much and not too little h2o. You can get by with less during the dormant winter months. Fertilization Norfolk Island pines dont require frequent fertilization but when you do, use only at half the normal recommended rate. You can also use any complete soluble fertilizer including liquid foliar plant food applied as a mist for enhanced foliage response. Fertilize older plants every three to four months and repotted or newly purchased plants every four to six months. Try to limit the times you move your tree to a  new container as they have a weak root system which can be harmed by rough movement.  Norfolk Island pines need only be repotted every three to four years using a commercially available potting mixture. Culture Light requirement: tree grows in full sunSoil tolerances: clay; loam; sand; acidic; alkaline; well-drainedDrought tolerance: highAerosol salt tolerance: moderateSoil salt tolerance: good In Depth Although Norfolk pines provide some shade, they are not suitable for patios or terraces because they are too large and large surface roots are common. Obviously, this only applies to people growing the tree in south Florida. For the rest of us, moving a potted tree outside to partially shaded sun through spring and summer is a good thing. Many people forget how tall these trees grow. They often have an attractive pyramidal form (like a fir or spruce tree) when they are small, but they quickly grow too tall for most residential sites. They can live as a houseplant for a long time if not over-watered but rarely grow more than 5 or 6 feet tall. Growing best in full sun locations, this tree thrives on a variety of soils and is moderately salt tolerant. Young plants should be watered well, especially during periods of drought. Be sure to prune out multiple trunks or leaders as they should be grown with one central leader.​​ Propagation is by seeds or cuttings of erect shoot tips only.

Parental Influence on Children’s Talent Development- a...

Echo H. Wu Hong Kong Institute of Education This paper explores the influence of parenting beliefs and practices on children’s talent development through a specific perspective of several Chinese American families with gifted children. In-depth interviews were employed to collect data from the parents, and research questions focused on the daily practice of parenting and parents’ beliefs concerning how to nurture high achievement among children. Findings of this study include evidence of a sense of responsibility for parenting, a high level of confidence over their children’s future, and a mixed strategy of parenting that combines traditional Chinese parental expectations with an adopted Western notion of respect for a child’s own†¦show more content†¦e paper begins with a summary review of some major themes from traditional Chinese philosophy on learning and achieving and traditional views of the relationship between Chinese parenting styles and children’s out- Journal for the Education of the Gifted comes. Data from in-depth interviews collected from three Chinese American families are then presented with evidence of daily parenting practices. is is followed by an analysis of several major themes that emerged from the conversations. Implications will be discussed at the end of the paper. The rich, and in many ways unique, civilization of China, which developed through more than two thousand years of eventful history, owes more to the impress of Confucius’s personality and teaching than to any other single factor. (Smith, 1973, p. 9) roughout its history, China has been deeply in uenced by Confucian philosophy and practices, not the least in its theories of learning and achieving. One might well expect this in uence to appear in the parenting beliefs and practices of ethnic Chinese living in the U.S. and elsewhere today. For more than 2.5 millennia, Confucius (551–479 BC) has occupied a supreme place as the Great and Revered Teacher of the Chinese people. One of his key teachings was that of â€Å"Ren,† a word that conveys the notion of â€Å"a lifelong striving for any human being to become the most genuine, sincere, and humane person he or she can become† (Li, 2003, p. 146). To Confucius, â€Å"theShow MoreRelatedAn Analysis of the Diffe rences of Family Education Between China and America5071 Words   |  21 Pagesæ µâ€¦Ã¦Å¾ Ã¤ ¸ ­Ã§ ¾Å½Ã¥ ® ¶Ã¥ º ­Ã¦â€¢â„¢Ã¨â€š ²Ã§Å¡â€žÃ¥ · ®Ã¥ ¼â€š An Analysis of the Differences of Family Education Between China and America Abstract Children are the hope of a nation, and family education is the elementary education for children. Many serious problems have appeared in our education system in recent years. Almost everyone has realized the importance of solving these problems and many people have presented a lot of valuable suggestions. There are many types of family education in the world and each of them shows distinctive featuresRead MoreHigh School Student Essay20272 Words   |  82 PagesStudents Chapter 3 Learner Diversity: Differences in Today’s Students Chapter 4 Changes in American Society: Their Influences on Today’s Schools ISBN: 0-536-29980-3 Introduction to Teaching: Becoming a Professional, Second Edition, by Donald Kauchak and Paul Eggen Published by Prentice-Hall/Merrill. Copyright  © 2005 by Pearson Education, Inc. ISBN: 0-536-29980-3 Introduction to Teaching: Becoming a Professional, Second Edition, by Donald Kauchak and Paul Eggen Published by Prentice-Hall/MerrillRead MoreCNPC CSR report25861 Words   |  104 Pages2012 report added some contents like â€Å"Water Resources Management† and â€Å"Staff Communication. 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Small Scale Business Management Free Essays

TABLE OF CONTENTS Â  EXECUTE SUMMARY This is a business expansion. The business name is Mcraj Arts Designs – catering and decoration busi. t started on 04 December 2010. We will write a custom essay sample on Small Scale Business Management or any similar topic only for you Order Now It was funded by Department of Youth on the 29th June 2010. When I started this project my aims was to make something that is unique in my place, I wanted to combine catering and decoration as I have registered at registration of companies, the project that I wanted to run was to hire tents with catering combined with a garden decorated for photos and video shooting. Unfortunately the finance that I got from the Department of Youth wasn’t enough for the project. In catering t be done during wedding, parties and funerals ceremonies because some customer they usually ask why is it not possible for me to cater for them with food also. And I will be catering for rallies, exhibitions, workshops and meetings because in my area when there are activities like workshops, rallies and exhibition they ask for catering of youth first. And in Kgalagadi north there is none existing business of youth for catering. I have also realise that in my area there is no resting place and where people can take photos and video shooting. Then I came up with an idea for a plot for photos and video shooting and sometimes. And sometimes people need to celebrate their weddings outside their place that’s is why I came with an idea of making a plot decorated for photo and video shooting, this will be not only for photos and video shooting and it will be for the customer who want celebrate their weddings and parties outside their place. In may market research, their some customer who need a place for resting with their friends and families. As for now I have been operating tent hire only. Since I have started this project I have realised that during festive season there is shortage of tents in areas because this festive I have more than four to five customers booking tent on the same date but I have only one tent. I have realise that I have to increase numbers of tents so as to cater for more events on the same date. According to income statement of my business from December 2010 up to December 2011 I have realize that the loss that I have is only for buying materials and transport as can see from attached documents. When I started the business the project was having full equipped materials especially dress lining for draping and decorations. My plans was to start saving for the project after I had full equipped material in the tent and also to buy small gazebos and jumping castles as my customer usually need then they hire the tent. The business was operating by the following organization and management structures. MANAGING DIRECTR {NONOFO SETLHOGILE} CLEANERS TENT PITCHERS TENT DECOTATORS NALEDI SETLHOGILE KEORAPETSE RAMOSESANE RAPELANG TSIENYANE KEOSIILE KARABOOTENG SEGOLE LETSHOLATHEBE MOHEME KEOBAKILE SEGOLE MOLEFI TSHIDI OBJECTIVE * To promote rural development and stimulate the provision of other services in remote areas of the country and also to reduce rural urban migration. * To lead other youth by example and encourage them to venture in to sustainable and viable income generating projects. * Generate employment mainly in rural areas and improve our standard of living. ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT STRUCTURE As the business will be expanding the structure will be as follows MANAGING DIRECTOR 1 SECRETARY ACCOUNTANT 1 1 CLEANERS TENT PITCHERS TENT DECOTATORS DRIVER 2 64 1 STOCK SUPPLY GROUNDS MAN COOKERS 1 24 OPERATIONAL PLAN The business will be providing tents for hire with catering and a garden decorated for photos and video shooting and the business will be operated by 23 employees as you can see from the organization plan. The managing director will be a decision maker, supervising the whole project to see if all work is done properly. The accountant will be doing records and booking keeping and also the employees payments. Secretary will be typing the projects minutes and hand – to – hand with the accountant. Cleaners will be cleaning storerooms, doing the laundry when there is a tender for tents hire, clean plates, glasses, cutlery, chafing dishes and bowls Tents pitchers will be washing tents before the events, also pitch tents during the events Tents decorators will be preparing decorations, lining for draping according to the colours of events and decorate during events. Driver will be transporting equipment wherever the events are, acting as messenger e. g checking mails at the post office and also transporting employees for caterings. Grounds men will watering, cleaning, cultivating, cutting trees and lawns and the garden plot. Cookers will be cooking food for events and acting as cashiers e. g weddings, parties, funerals, workshops, rallies, exhibitions, individuals e. t. c Stock supply will be supplying employees with equipment needed e,g books at the office, pins, cable ties, draping materials, decoration equipments for tents and count equipments like tables, chairs, cutlery, plates, chafing dishes, and glasses before and after the events to see if they are which is missing and also buy all materials that will be needed in the business. MARKET PLAN TARGET MARKET The business will be targeting wedding events, parties, funerals, meetings, workshop, rallies, exhibitions and individuals as the business will be offering combined services making wedding planning simpler and cheaper. Prices will be affordable with high quality services and good customer care. MARKET SIZE SALES FORECAST GOODS/SERVICES| YEAR SALES| UNIT PRICE(BWP)| TOTAL AMOUNT(BWP)| TENTS| 10 X 24m| 13| 19Â  500. 00| 253 500. 00| 9 X 18m| 15| 6Â  000. 00| 90 Â  000. 00| 7 x 15m| 17| 5Â  800. 00| 98 Â  600. 00| 9 x 9m| 30| 1Â  200. 00| 32Â  000. 00| CATERING| Breakfast| 550| 20. 00| 11Â  000. 00| Booking breakfast{placed orders}| 550| 25. 00| 13Â  750. 00| Tea break| 530| 20. 00| 10Â  600. 00| Booking tea break{placed orders}| 550| 25. 00| 13Â  750. 00| Lunch| 810| 25. 00| 20Â  250. 00| Booking lunch{placed orders}| 1400| 35. 00| 49Â  000. 00| Super| 540| 25. 00| 13Â  500. 00| Booking supper{placed orders}| 1300| 35. 00| 45Â  500. 00| GARDEN| Full day| 17| 3 500| 59Â  500. 00| Half day| 32| 2 500| 80Â  000. 00| TOTAL SALES REVENUE| 790Â  950. 00| COMPETITORS My competitors are: Tents * Itshome tent hire * Lokgwabe home base care tent hire * Mantle tents hire * Thati’s tents hire Catering * Itabeni guest house * welcome restaurant. Garden * I have none existing competitors for garden plot which be operated for resting, photos and video shooting MARKET SHARE: The price that I have for tent hire 9 x 18 m with chairs, rectangle tables, cutlery, plates, glasses, draping, carpets(green and red), stand and decorations catering for 200 people is BWP 6Â  000. 00 per event. Prices of my competitors are as follows: TENTS * ITSHOME TENT HIRE: fully equipped (tent 9 x 24m, chairs, rectangle tables, cutlery, plates, glasses, draping, stand and decorations) catering for 250 people – BWP 12Â  000. 00 * MANTLE TENT HIRE fully equipped (tent 9 x 21m, chairs, rectangle tables, cutlery, plates, glasses, draping, stand and decorations) catering for 200 people – BWP 10Â  000. 0 * LOKGWABE HOME BASE CARE: only tent of 5x10m with chairs, rectangle tables, plates, glasses and cutlery : catering for 50 people – BWP 2Â  500. 00 * THATI’S TENT HIRE: only tent of 7 x 15m with Lokgwabe chairs, rectangle tables, plates, glasses, cutlery, draping and decorations; catering for 100 people – BWP 5Â  200. 00 CATERING * ITABENI GUEST HOUSE: Breakfast – P 25. 00 Tea break – P 25. 00 Lunch – P 28. 00 Supper – P28. 00 Bookings for events{placed orders}: Breakfast – P 30. 00 Tea break – P30. 00 Lunch – P40. 00 Supper – P40. 00 * WELCOME RESTURANT: Breakfast – P 27. 00 Tea break – P 25. 00 Lunch – P 30. 00 Supper – P30. 00 Bookings for events{placed orders}: Breakfast – P 35. 00 Tea break – P30. 00 Lunch – P45. 00 Supper – P45. 00 MARKET STRATEGIES I intended to beat other suppliers in the area of my market by providing products / services with affordable prices. I will be maintaining high quality services to retain customers and build a reputation in the market e. g my tents will be having caterings, jumping castles, and gazebos. And also I have designs an arcs that will be decorated in front of tents and also others that will be partitioning inside the tents e,g inside the tent there will be portion for bride and groom maids, for groom ‘s parents, bride’s parents and others. DISTRIBUTIONS I will be delivering the my products/services to my customer where they want it to be e. g if I have catering orders for workshops, rallies, exhibitions, weddings, parties, funerals and meetings. And also tents equipments will be delivered to my customer for events. SUPPLY CHANNELS All tents, catering equipments and landscaping companies will be found in Gaborone and Lobatse. Materials for draping and decoration will be bought in Hukuntsi.. And also grocery for catering will be bought in Hukuntsi. In Hukuntsi there a only two wholesalers and one textile and clothing shop: (Sefalana and Trans and hilda’ clothing and curting for material of decoration and draping). There are two shops of tents in Gaborone: (Funhire and T and T ) and one in Lobatse: (Lobatse canvas). There also two landscaping companies that I found in Gaborone:(Soft rolls and BCD) All my suppliers are reliable. PRICING Tent hiring: * 9 x 37m tent that will be catering for 400 up to 500 people and I it will be BWP 19Â  500. 0 per event * 7 x 15m tent catering for 100 up to 150 people it will be BWP 5Â  800. 00 * 9 x 9m gazebo catering for small events like parties it will be BWP 1Â  500. 00 Catering * Breakfast – P 20. 00 * Tea break – P 20. 00 * Lunch – P 25. 00 * Supper – P25. 00 * Bookings for events{placed orders}: * Breakfast – P 25. 00 * Tea break – P25. 00 * Lunch – P35. 00 * Supper – P35. 00 Garden plot for Photos and video shooting only: Full day: BWP 3Â  500. 00 Half day: BWP 2Â  500. 00 PROMOTION I vigorously market my project by advertising through local channel media i. magazine, newspaper, facebook and also fliers, posters, sign boards, business cards e. tc. When I have a wedding I usually offer them free usher tags, and wedding programmes and I put my contact on the back of the usher tags. I also ask my customer to put me in the programme to advertise my products / services during the event. I maintain a database of customer and their requirements. Excellent services and attention to detail will attract repeat orders. FINANCIAL STRUCTURE FIXED ASSETS DESCRIPTIONS| QUANTITY | COST PER UNIT| TOTAL| Vehicle| 1| | | 7 x 15m tent| 1| | | 9 x 37m tent| 1| | | 9 x 9 m gazebos| 3| | | x 15m green carpet| 1| | | 9 x 37m green carpet| 1| | | 9 x 9m green carpet| 3| | | Red carpet 1. 2m x 40| 1| | | Chairs| 400| | | Round tables| 40| | | Rectangle tables| 20| | | Chair covers| 400| | | Round table covers| 40| | | Rectangle table covers| 20| | | Plates| 400| | | Glasses| 400| | | Knifes| 400| | | Forks| 400| | | Chafing dishes| 20| | | Vases| 40| | | Jugs| 40| | | Serving bowl| 10| | | Industrial stove| 1| | | Deep freezer| 1| | | Fridge| 1| | | Electric heating bucket| 2| | | Steel trays| 10| | | Cooking pots| 10| | | Food containers| 10| | | Fence 100m x 100m plot| | | | landscaping| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | OVERHEADS DESCRIPTIONS| QUANTITY | COST PER UNIT| TOTAL| Petrol: Gaborone to Lokgwabe| 562 km | P | | Rent| Year| P 750. 00| P9Â  000. 00| Salaries / wages| 6 months| P 22Â  600. 00| P 135Â  600. 00| landscaping| | | | Electricity| | | | Water| | | | Total | | | | APPLICANTS CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE PROJECT DESCRIPTIONS| QUANTITY | COST PER UNIT| TOTAL| Youth Loan repayment| 5 years| P | P| Water connection| | | | Electricity equipments| -| P 2 696. 33| P 2Â  696. 33| Grocery for catering| -| P 5Â  000. 00| P 5Â  000. 00| TOTAL| P 11Â  700. 00| INTERNAL ANALYSIS STRENG Employ staff who have required skills sets and train them to provide excellent customer services * Capability and capacity to provide in time * Networking base * Knowledge of local market * Self driven, motivated young woman able to adapt very quickly to new situations, conforming to and often surpassing expected standards WEAKNESS * Little bit of market skill * Lack of capital for the production purchases, as it will limit effectively complete the job * * I have staff who have required skills sets and I have trained them to provide excellent customer services EXTERNAL ANALYSIS OPPORTUNITIES * Make a difference and diversify economy Increase in the development budget will mean more project to implement * Creation of employment for the community area * The business must leverage its inherit strengths to capitalize on all potential sales opportunities * Em ploy staff who have required skills sets and train them to provide excellent customer services * Build up a strong reputation of reliability exemplary services and high quality services. * Capability and capacity to provide in time THREATS * New competitors emerging in the vicinity * Customers having financial problems * * * IMPLEMENTATION PLAN DATE| ACTIVITY| RESPONSIBLE PERSON| st and 2nd weekMarch 2012| * Buying all equipment of the project| * Managing director| 3rd and 4th weekMarch2012| * Building fence for garden plot * Prepare sketch plan for kitchen and storeroom * Arrange building material for kitchen and storeroom * Landscaping inspections| * Managing Director * Managing director * Managing director and building construction| 1st and 2nd week April 2012| * Landscaping, paving, planting trees and lawns * Start building storeroom and kitchen| * * Building construction| 3rd and 4th weekApril 2012| * Cleaning up the garden, storeroom and kitchen for inspections * Inspections| * Grounds men and cleaners * | 1st week May 2012| * Arranging equipment in the kitchen and storeroom * Decision making, Pricing,Prepares materials for bookkeeping records,Prepared recipe and schedules for catering | * Stock supply and cookers * Managing director, secretary and accountant| 2nd weekMay 2012| * Business start operating| * All employees| How to cite Small Scale Business Management, Essay examples

Health Assessment

Question: What is Health Assessment? Answer: Introduction The purpose of this essay is to evaluate and discuss the importance of health assessment from nursing perspective. Health assessment can be considered as the essential tool in the diagnosis and management of diseases in patients. It provides the evidence based approach for the healthcare planning and implementation. Health assessments skills are also known as the most important skills of the nursing professionals. The more accurate is the health assessment, the better outcomes will be obtained. Most of the time patients are hospitalized in acute or severe condition, which require thorough health assessment, so that disease or physical health problem could be identified at the initial stage. Thus essay will discuss the importance of health assessment in relation to adults in hospitals and elderly people in aged care setting. Health assessment is considered as the plan of care, which related to identifying the specific healthcare needs of the patients (Shi, 2012). Health assessment is conducted by the skilled and professional nurses, who evaluate the patients condition by performing physical health assessment. When a patient is admitted to acute care settings or emergency services, the first and foremost concern of the nursing professionals is to ensure patients safety (Shi, 2012). Health assessment helps nurses to identify the problem and ensure that patient is safe. Safety of the patient can only be ensured by assessing the problem that can result in deteriorated condition of patient. Health assessment is the first stage of nursing care. At this stage data about the health status of the patient is collected (Shi, 2012). This data is further used for devising the healthcare plan. Important information and data is collected through various components of health assessment. Physical Health Assessment: Physical health assessment is conducted on the very first stage. Physical health is the most important part that will explain the overall well-being of the patient. It included noting the respiratory rate, heart rate, blood pressure, skin color, body position, temperature, bleeding, speech pattern and consciousness (Jarvis, 2012). Physical health assessment signifies observing the patient and identifying signs of clinical concerns. Patients Medical History: Next stage of health assessment is extracting the information about the past medical history of the patient. It will inform the nurse about past surgeries, chronic illness, ongoing physical problem. Medical history will help to understand the deteriorating condition of patient (Jarvis, 2012). Skin and Neurological Assessment: Skin assessment can be performed on the initial level and throughout the physical examination. Skin assessment is considered to be very important to identify the areas of vulnerability. Neurological assessment is important for identifying past history of any neurological disorder (Jarvis, 2012). Purpose of Health Assessment from Nursing Perspective Health assessment is the very important element of the nursing practice. Health assessment helps nurses to access the physical health condition of the patient and understanding the caring needs as well. Effective health assessment plays an important role in developing nursing care plans and also determines the effectiveness of nursing interventions. Nursing healthcare assessment is based on the nursing perspective, framework and outcomes (Atkinson, 2013). From the perspective of nurses, health assessment works as an efficient tool to determine the physical health condition as well as neurological health condition of a patient. The main emphasis of the assessment is to keep client in context and to apply best practice skills. From nursing perspective is considered as the most critical step, as the data obtained from the assessment and its accuracy will affect all the other phases and stages of nursing (Atkinson, 2013). The quality of the health assessment will impact the quality of care provided to the patient. It is also important for nurses, because it will ensure patients safety and avoid unintentional harms. The relevant data related to patient is collected through various components of assessment. The primary and secondary sources are also essential. For applying evidence based practice, health assessment is very vital from nursing perspective (Weber Kelley, 2013). Physical assessment is the major responsibility of the nurses for providing advanced and efficient clinical practice. Health assessment helps nurses to prepare a comprehensive and focused approach towards patients condition. Assessment also helps in identifying co-morbidities and abnormalities. From the nursing perspective, the purpose of health assessment is to achieve a conclusion about patients health condition. It provides a clinical judgment about patients health condition (Weber Kelley, 2013). Through assessment, nurses are able to implement the interventions for collaborative problems. Collaborative problems are physiological complications that nurse monitor to detect their onset and change in status (Weber Kelley, 2013). The main perspective of the nurses is to offer efficient, safe and quality care to the patient, which is only possible by effective health assessment. Nurse having poor nursing skills and lack of competency can pose serious complication for the patient. Ineffective health assessment and diagnosis can also result in poor outcomes (Kemppainen, Tossavainen, Turunen, 2013). The precision of the health assessment defines the effectiveness of the treatment and interventions. Thus, experience and multi-disciplinary knowledge is important for health assessment. The appropriate assessment also reduces health risks, risk of falls and mortality. Health Assessment of an Adult in a Hospital Health assessment for an adult in a hospital is very important and crucial. Health assessment will help in determining the physical condition and care needs of the adults. The health assessment of the adult will be conducted by monitoring of vital signs. The vital signs are mainly blood pressure, respiratory rate, temperature, heart rate and level of consciousness. Providing the nursing care to an adult in hospital will require nurses to develop patient satisfaction skills. Adult patients are competent to access their medical treatment information and can also discuss their treatment plan. The sense of rights and autonomy are higher in adult patients. In my opinion their health assessment will require informed consent and participation of patient (if patient is not in severe condition or unconscious). The assessment of patient will also require maintaining respect and dignity of patient. The health assessment and nursing services are required to be client oriented. Health Assessment of an Elderly Patient in Aged Care Facility The health assessment for the elderly patient in aged care setting would require certain skills and expertise. The primary assessment can be done according to the standard rules, but some specific difference would be there. According my opinion, health assessment of the elderly patient will be more focused towards determining the functional ability of the patient. With the heart rate, heart rhythm is also required to be determined. The patient assessment must include information about physical mobility, past medical history, ongoing medication, reaction or adverse effects of any medication, activity for daily life (ADL), falls history, surgery, social support or care giving support and also financial status. Health assessment for elderly people can also include information about being socially isolated, nutritional status and oral health. Conclusion Health assessment is the main element of quality nursing practice. It has been recognized all over the world, as it helps in early diagnosis of disease and physical complications of patients. The essay discussed the definition of health assessment and main purpose of health assessment in nursing practice. Essay also discussed the purpose of health assessment from the nursing perspective with the help of current and relevant literature. Essay provides the details about health assessment for adult patient in hospital and elderly patient in aged care setting, and discussed that how these assessments are done differently. References Atkinson, D. E. B. O. R. A. H. (2013). Nursing observation and assessment of patients in the acute medical unit (Doctoral dissertation, University of Salford). Department of Health. (2014). Health assessment for people aged 75 years and older. Retrieved From: https://www.health.gov.au/internet/main/publishing.nsf/Content/mbsprimarycare_mbsitem_75andolder Jarvis, C. (2012). Physical examination and health assessment, (6th ed). St. Louis: W.B. Saunders. Kemppainen, V., Tossavainen, K., Turunen, H. (2013). Nurses' roles in health promotion practice: an integrative review. Health Promotion International, 28(4), 490-501. Shi, L. (2012). The impact of primary care: a focused review.Scientifica,2012. Weber, J. R., Kelley, J. H. (2013). Health assessment in nursing. Lippincott Williams Wilkins.